Praxis SLP Licensure Exam

In speech-language pathology, what is the term for difficulty in the production of clear speech sounds?

1. Articulation disorder

2. Fluency disorder

3. Language disorder

4. Resonance disorder

The correct answer is: Articulation disorder

The term for difficulty in the production of clear speech sounds is articulation disorder. This condition involves challenges in the ability to produce sounds correctly in speech, which can result in unclear or distorted speech patterns. Articulation disorders can manifest as substitutions (using one sound in place of another), omissions (failing to produce a sound), or distortions (producing a sound in an atypical way). These issues may stem from various underlying factors, such as anatomical differences, neurological conditions, or developmental delays. Fluency disorders, on the other hand, relate to the flow and rhythm of speech, including conditions like stuttering. Language disorders focus on challenges with understanding or using language broadly, involving difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, and overall communication. Resonance disorders pertain to issues with voice quality related to an imbalance in the airflow through the mouth and nose, affecting how speech sounds are produced but not directly related to the articulation of individual speech sounds. Therefore, articulation disorder specifically addresses challenges with producing clear speech sounds, making it the correct choice in this context.